Japanese Adjectives for Beginners


In the Japanese language, the adjectives are divided into two types: the i-adjectives and the na-adjectives. In beginner Japanese classes, you will learn these words in hiragana.

Here are a list of Japanese adjectives for beginners written in kanji and romaji.

i-Adjectives

  • いい (ii) good
  • 早い (hayai) early
  • 新しい (atarashii) new
  • 古い (furui) old
  • 熱い (atsui) hot (thing)
  • 冷たい (tsumetai) cold (thing)
  • 暑い (atsui) hot (weather)
  • 暖かい (atatakai) warm (weather)
  • 涼しい (suzushii) cool (weather)
  • 寒い (samui) cold (weather)
  • 忙しい (isogashii) busy
  • 大きい (ookii) big
  • 小さい (chiisai) small
  • 面白い (omoshiroi) interesting
  • 楽しい (tanoshii) fun
  • つまらない (tsumaranai) boring
  • がっこいい (gakkoii) good looking
  • 怖い (kowai) frightening
  • 高い (takai) expensive
  • 安い (yasui) cheap
  • やさしい (yasachii) easy, kind
  • 難しい (muzukashii) difficult
  • かわいい (kawaii) cute
  • 頭がいい (atama ga ii) smart
  • 背が高い ( se ga takai) tall
  • 背が低い (se ga hikui) short
  • 長い (nagai) long
  • 短い (mijikai) short
  • 速い (hayai) fast
  • 遅い (osoi) slow, late
  • 青い (aoi) blue
  • 赤い (akai) red
  • 黒い (kuroi) black
  • 白い (shiroi) white
  • 若い (wakai) young
  • 寂しい (sabishii) lonely
  • 眠い (nemui) sleepy

na-Adjectives

  • きれい (kirei) beautiful, clean
  • 嫌い (kirai) to dislike
  • 元気 (genki) healthy
  • 静か (shizuka) quiet
  • 好き (suki) to like
  • にぎやか (nigiyaka) lively
  • 暇 (hima) to have free time
  • 大変 (taihen) tough (situation)
  • 親切 (shinsetsu) kind
  • 便利 (benri) convenient
  • 上手 (jouzu) good at
  • 下手 (heta) poor at
  • 有名 (yuumei) famous
  • 意地悪 (ijiwaru) mean-spirited
  • 簡単 (kantan) easy, simple