Most Popular Korean Surnames
Korean surnames, known as 성 “seong”, are an essential part of Korean identity and history. With over 286 surnames in use, some are more prevalent than others, reflecting the country’s social dynamics, historical roots, and regional influences. This article will explore some of the most popular Korean surnames, looking at their meanings, origins, and how they are written in Hangul and Hanja characters. Hangul is the native Korean alphabet invented by King Sejong in 1443 CE. Before that, Korean used Hanja, Korean writing borrowed from the Chinese language.
- Kim (김)
Arguably the most common Korean surname, Kim is held by around 20% of the Korean population. Its prominence can be traced back to ancient Korean nobility, where it was used by ruling elites. In Hangul, it is written as “김,” while in Hanja, it is represented as “金,” which means “gold” or “metal.” The meaning behind Kim reflects prosperity and wealth, symbolizing the importance of family lineage in Korean culture.
- Lee (이)
Lee is another widely prevalent Korean surname, accounting for roughly 15% of the population. It has several variations in spelling, including Yi and Rhee. In Hangul, it is written as “이,” and in Hanja, it is represented as “李,” which signifies “plum” or “plum tree.” The Lee surname has ancient roots, often associated with scholars, warriors, and aristocrats throughout Korean history.
- Park (박)
Park, sometimes spelled as Pak, is another common Korean surname. It is held by approximately 8% of the population. In Hangul, it is written as “박,” while in Hanja, it is represented as “朴,” meaning “simplicity” or “plain.” The Park surname has historical significance, often associated with individuals from humble origins who rose to prominence through diligence and hard work.
- Choi (최)
Choi is a prevalent surname in Korea, held by roughly 6% of the population. In Hangul, it is written as “최,” and in Hanja, it is represented as “崔,” which can be interpreted as “high” or “lofty.” The Choi surname is associated with nobility and scholars, reflecting a lineage of educated and esteemed individuals throughout Korean history.
- Jeong (정)
Jeong is another commonly found Korean surname, held by around 5% of the population. In Hangul, it is written as “정,” and in Hanja, it is represented as “鄭,” which signifies “right” or “proper.” The Jeong surname has roots in ancient Korean clans and is often associated with individuals of integrity and righteousness.
- Kang (강)
Kang is a popular Korean surname, accounting for approximately 3% of the population. In Hangul, it is written as “강,” and in Hanja, it is represented as “姜,” which means “ginger” or “aroma.” The Kang surname has historical significance, often associated with individuals known for their resilience and strength, akin to the qualities attributed to ginger in Korean culture.
- Yoo (유)
Yoo is a relatively common Korean surname, held by around 2% of the population. In Hangul, it is written as “유,” and in Hanja, it is represented as “柳,” meaning “willow tree.” The Yoo surname has historical ties to scholars and poets, reflecting sensitivity and creativity within the family lineage.
- Jang (장)
Jang is another prevalent Korean surname, held by roughly 2% of the population. In Hangul, it is written as “장,” and in Hanja, it is represented as “張,” which can be interpreted as “stretch” or “expand.” The Jang surname is often associated with leadership and authority, reflecting the historical roles of individuals within the clan.
Korean surnames hold a significant place in Korean culture, reflecting the country’s rich history and societal values. From Kim to Jang, each surname carries its unique meaning, heritage, and cultural significance. Join Korean classes today to start learning Korean language.
